Changing policy and legislation

Women's Spirit works in the public sphere to raise awareness about the economic situation of women who have experienced abuse and the professional, economic, and legal barriers they face. The organization advocates for policies and legislation to address these challenges.
Our guiding principle is that violence against women is a widespread social issue that goes far beyond any specific case of a couple. Therefore, to eliminate violence, it is necessary to expose and aim to change the social, cultural, and legal structures that enable this phenomenon to persist.
Economic Abuse
Law to Prevent Economic Abuse
As of today, there is still no specific law against economic abuse in Israel. The proposed law, written in gender-neutral language, would provide a legal definition for this widespread phenomenon and allow individuals who experience economic abuse within the family (by a spouse or other family members) to petition the court to stop the abuse and even claim damages.
Women's Spirit is one of the initiators and drafters of this proposed legislation. Over the years, we have actively promoted and pushed for the law in collaboration with other civil society organizations, supported by politicians and public figures.
Economic Abuse is abuse in every sense! It is as harmful as other types of abuse. Moreover, economic abuse creates financial dependency on the abuser, making it extremely difficult to leave abusive relationships. This dependency can have devastating effects on lives, even after the relationship ends, making it harder to rebuild their lives and move forward. Passing the law to prevent economic abuse is critical in the fight against domestic violence.
In 2020, the bill passed its first reading in the Knesset (Israeli Parliament), but the legislative process was halted due to the dissolution of the Knesset and the call for new elections. Despite a promise from the Minister of Justice during the 24th Knesset to continue the legislative process, it was not successful, and therefore the continuity clause was not applied to the bill. On July 19, 2023, MK Merav Cohen reintroduced the bill for a preliminary reading. Unfortunately, it was voted down in the Knesset plenum (49 in favor, 54 against).
We continue to call on Knesset members to work towards enacting the law to prevent economic abuse as part of the essential fight against violence against women.

Raising Awareness
Women’s Spirit holds and participates in lectures and conferences to increase awareness about the link between economic dependency and abuse against women. Our efforts focus on policymakers, professionals, and the public. Our efforts include social workers, judges, debt enforcement officers, and legal clinics. We also take part in conferences organized by the Israel Bar Association, the Legal Aid Department of the Ministry of Justice, the Institute for Continuing Legal Education, and more.

Conferences
Economic Abuse Around the World
Women’s Spirit’s International Conferences on Economic Abuse Against Women:
November 2022: Women's Spirit held its third international conference on economic abuse against women, featuring speakers from England, New Zealand, and Australia. The event included: Tamar Schwartz - CEO of Women’s Spirit. Dr. Meirav Shmueli - Lawyer and Head of Policy Change and Legislation at Women’s Spirit. Dr. Katherine Royal - Research Director at SEA, England. Rebecca Glenn - Founder and CEO of the Center for Women's Economic Safety, Australia. Prof. Dalit Yassour Borochowitz, Israel. Nicola Eccleton from Good Shepherd, New Zealand. Rosie Miller-Minster - Professional Team Manager at Women’s Spirit.
The conference offered a range of presentations and was recorded for those who could not attend in person.
January 2018: To celebrate its tenth anniversary, Women’s Spirit hosted an international conference at the Ruppin
Academic Center. The keynote address was given by Prof. Angela Littwin from the University of Texas, USA, who spoke on the topic of "Coerced Debts" between spouses.
September 2014: Women’s Spirit in collaboration with the School of Social Work at Tel Aviv University, organized an international conference featuring Prof. Lisa Brush from the University of Pittsburgh, USA. Prof. Brush, a renowned researcher in the field of women's employment and domestic abuse, shared her insights with attendees.

She Counts
How can we recognize signs of Economic Abuse? How do we know how to protect ourselves, help ourselves, and reach out in time to those close to us? The book "She Counts" by Anat Barlev Efrati & Women's Spirit brings together, for the first time, 20 life stories of courageous women who openly and honestly share their personal experiences living in the shadow of Economic Abuse.
These stories provide a rare glimpse into abusive relationships and illustrate how love can transform into a tool of coercion and control. The women interviewed in the book speak about the destructive economic abuse they endured and the enormous harm they suffered. They describe the isolation and disconnection from family and friends, the manipulations and threats, the decision to leave, the complex journey out of the cycle of abuse, and the helping hands extended to them along the way.

Position Paper for the Inter Ministerial Team for a Comprehensive Gender Equality Action Plan
In 2022, Women’s Spirit submitted a position paper to the Inter Ministerial Team working on a comprehensive plan to promote gender equality. The paper offered recommendations for tackling key economic issues related to violence against women. Including financial recovery for women survivors of abuse, fighting Economic Abuse, addressing forced debt, supporting women’s businesses, and more. Most of our recommendations were included in the team's final document of recommendations.

Economic Abuse and Debt
Financial Accessibility Charter
In 2016, the Bank of Israel and the Association of Banks, along with women’s shelters and social organizations like Women's Spirit, launched the Banking Accessibility Charter for Women Affected by Abuse. This charter offers important tools to help women dealing with abuse and debt. Initially, it focused on women in shelters, but in 2019, thanks to Women's Spirit, it was expanded to include women survivors of abuse who haven't necessarily stayed in shelters.
In June 2019, the Bank of Israel, the Association of Banks, the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, and Social Services, and Women's Spirit launched a pilot program to introduce the charter in several violence prevention centers across the country. After the pilot's success, in 2022, the decision was made to extend the initiative to all violence prevention centers nationwide.
Women's Spirit continues to play a key role in rolling out the charter across all violence prevention centers in Israel, in partnership with the Bank of Israel, the Association of Banks, and the Ministry of Welfare.
Women's Spirit has been leading the effort to implement the charter. In early 2023, the charter was further expanded to support women survivors of prostitution.

Integrating Gender Perspective in Insolvency Proceedings
Women's Spirit, along with the Community Law Clinic at the Academic Center for Law and Business, launched a project to bring a gender perspective into insolvency (bankruptcy) processes. In June 2020, they hosted a conference on the topic. Afterward, Women's Spirit and the clinic put together a report focusing on women affected by abuse who are going through insolvency and financial recovery. The report stresses the importance of considering women who are in debt due to abusive relationships during these legal processes, and it offers concrete recommendations for how to address this.
The report was sent to the Ministry of Justice’s Supervisor of Insolvency and Economic Rehabilitation. Women's Spirit is now working with the ministry to get these recommendations implemented, aiming to make it easier for women who are trapped in debt due to abuse to rebuild their lives.
"I had to stop working because of the abuse. Even though we had separate bank accounts, I paid all the household expenses from my account because that’s what he told me to do, so the debt that was both of ours ended up in my name. In the meantime, he also stole my checks and used them. I ended up in a shelter with the kids and couldn’t keep up with the payments. Now I’m in bankruptcy." (Quote from a Women's Spirit participant, from a study by the organization, describing "coerced debts" in abusive relationships).

Court Rulings on Debts
In recent years, Israeli courts have started to recognize the issue of forced debts and economic abuse in domestic relationships. There have been several rulings where courts have shown more understanding for women whose debts were a direct result of abusive situations, and in some cases, have even cleared them of these debts. We’re glad to see the Commissioner adopting a model designed to help ease the burden on women who are struggling to recover from abuse.
